Spiritual Dimensions and the Secrets of the Ramadan War: The Spirituality and Philosophy of War and Jihad
There are two main branches of Irfan (Islamic mysticism): Irfan-e Nazari (theoretical mysticism) and Irfan-e Amali (practical or action-oriented mysticism). Theoretical mysticism resembles philosophy, focusing on understanding the secrets of existence and the divine names of Allah. Practical mysticism, by contrast, is a dynamic path of action that elevates a person from worldly attachments to…