Introduction
Every year, with the arrival of Arbaeen, a massive wave of pilgrims from all corners of the globe converges upon the sacred threshold of Karbala to participate in the world’s largest spiritual gathering. In this context, the unparalleled hospitality extended by the Iraqi people to the pilgrims, particularly Iranian pilgrims is a phenomenon that was consistently lauded by Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei. Over the years, he emphasized the various dimensions of this generous hospitality and explained its importance.
1) Dignified Hospitality; A Sign of Deep-Rooted Bonds Between Two Nations
Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei regarded the Arbaeen pilgrimage as a clear symbol of the friendly and profound connection between the Iranian and Iraqi nations. In his view, the Iraqi people spared no effort, whether in material sacrifice, affection, or devotion when welcoming Iranian pilgrims. This hospitality, entirely devoid of political posturing, was deeply rooted in shared emotions and beliefs. So robust is this bond that even the eight years of imposed war could not fracture it, demonstrating that the forces uniting the two nations transcend foreign political machinations. The Supreme Leader deemed this phenomenon highly significant and stressed the necessity for officials of both countries to leverage this atmosphere and opportunity to further deepen bilateral relations and mutual interests. (Speech by Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, November 24, 2015; April 29, 2023)
B) Devotional and Spiritual Conduct in a Materialistic World
A noteworthy aspect of the Supreme Leader’s remarks was his emphasis on the distinguished quality of hospitality and generosity displayed by the Iraqi people in receiving the pilgrims. He described this conduct as “spiritually affectionate” and considered it highly significant and remarkable in today’s world, which is saturated with materialism. In his view, the full depth of this great virtue of the Iraqi people had yet to be properly recognized. This hospitality, imbued with warmth and affection was of a nature that could only be articulated through the language of art. The hearts of Iranian pilgrims, upon returning from this journey, are overflowing with gratitude for this magnanimity, which reflects the utmost generosity of the Iraqis in their hosting. (Speech by Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, June 17, 2015; November 17, 2018)
C) The Uniqueness of This Dignified Conduct in the World
The late leader considered the dignified conduct of the Iraqi people toward the pilgrims of Imam Hossein (AS) to be without parallel. He maintained that just as the Arbaeen march itself is unprecedented in history, so too is the dignified behavior of the Iraqi people peerless. He viewed this conduct as a manifestation of “Islamic dignity and Arab dignity,” all of which ultimately stems from love for Imam Hossein (peace be upon him). Referring to acts such as washing the pilgrims’ feet and assisting them through the weariness of the journey, he regarded these deeds as arising from love for Imam Hossein (AS) and considered them exceptional—unparalleled in any other place or time. He also extended heartfelt gratitude, on behalf of the Iranian nation, to the Mawkib (service tent) organizers, the great Iraqi nation, and the Iraqi government officials who provided security. (Speech by Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, September 18, 2019; September 11, 2023)
D) The Role of Grand Religious Authorities and Scholars in Fostering an Atmosphere of Brotherhood
In his speeches, in addition to thanking the Mawkib organizers and the Iraqi people, the late leader pointed to the irreplaceable role of Iraq’s grand religious authorities and extended special appreciation to them. He explicitly stated that the grand religious authorities had transformed the atmosphere of pilgrimage into one of brotherhood among individuals and between the Iranian and Iraqi nations, a matter worthy of gratitude. This point underscored the strategic and unifying role of the Shia religious authorities in Iraq, which has succeeded, through managing this immense gathering, in solidifying religious and national ties. (Speech by Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, September 18, 2019)
Conclusion
Contemplation of Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei’s statements regarding the Iraqi people’s hospitality toward Arbaeen pilgrims reveals an unparalleled and enduring phenomenon. This hospitality profound religious convictions, not only has managed, over the years, to bridge the historical rifts left by war, but also has become a model of empathy and brotherhood within the Islamic world. This conduct, performed with sincerity and without any material expectation, offers a profound lesson in altruism and affection in today’s world, where spiritual values are increasingly forgotten. It can serve as a tremendous asset for further strengthening relations between the two countries and the broader Muslim nation.
